Sealioning: Gane da Kwatanta Kayan Yaki na Ladabi

Sealioning wata dabara ce ta cin zarafi da aka yi wa juyin fuska a matsayin muhawara: neman hujja da bayani ba tare da tsayawa ba, wanda yawanci yana da alaƙa ko kuma an riga an amsa — wanda burinsa shine gaji da wanda aka nufa maimakon koyon wani abu. Sunan ya fito ne daga wani abu na tarihi guda ɗaya: zane-zanen David Malki na Wondermark 'The Terrible Sea Lion', wanda aka buga a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2014, inda wani lion na teku mai ladabi ba ya bar tattaunawa ta sirri har sai an amsa tambayoyinsa; an yi amfani da wannan kalmar a cikin makonni. Sealioning yana aiki saboda kowanne saƙo yana bayyana a matsayin mai ma'ana — kawai tsarin yana da cin zarafi, wanda ke sa kin amsa ya zama kamar rashin ladabi. Gwajin da ke raba shi daga gaske sha'awa shine halayen rufewa: mai tambaya na gaske yana karɓar amsoshi kuma yana motsawa; sealion yana sake tambayar wanda aka amsa kuma yana ƙara tambayoyi masu alaƙa. Tsarin counter yana sa wannan tsarin ya zama mai karantawa: a cikin tattaunawa a matakin muhawara, tambayoyi suna zama matakai masu jere tare da masu shi da halayen rufewa, don haka sake tambayar na biyar na tambaya da aka amsa yana haɗa kai tsaye da node ɗin da aka amsa — ci gaba yana zama bayyananne a matsayin lissafi maimakon gajiya marar bayyanawa, kuma cancanta ana kimanta ta bisa muhawara, ba juriya ba.

Tattaunawa kan Zamba

Sealioning

Cikakken ladabi, mai juriya ba tare da iyaka ba, ba ya gamsu. Tambayar da ba ta tambaya ba — da tsarin sarkar da ke bayyana tsarin.

TL;DR

Sealioning na nuna cin zarafi a cikin tsarin tambaya: tambayoyi masu ladabi ba tare da ƙarewa ba, wanda aka nufa da gajiya.

  • •An sanya suna bisa ga zane mai kwanan wata guda — Wondermark's "The Terrible Sea Lion", 19 Satumba 2014.
  • •Kowane saƙo yana da ma'ana; kawai tsarin yana da cin zarafi — wanda shine ɓoyayyen abu.
  • •Gwajin shine halayen rufewa: masu tambaya masu gaskiya suna karɓar amsoshi; sealions suna sake tambayar waɗanda aka amsa.
  • •Tsarin ƙididdiga: tambayoyi a matsayin matakan sarkar tare da masu shi da halin rufewa — sake tambayar yana nuni da amsar sa.

Hanyar da aka sanya suna daga cikin zane-zane

A ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2014, mai zane-zanen David Malki ya wallafa Wondermark #1062, "Zaki Mai Tsanani": wata mata ta yi tsokaci a sirrance cewa za ta iya rayuwa ba tare da zakin teku ba, sai wani zaki mai tsanani ya bayyana — mai ladabi, mai hankali, mai tsanani — yana neman ta kare wannan tsokaci, a lokacin karin kumallo, a dakin kwanciya, har abada. Intanet ta gane wannan hali nan take. Cikin makonni "zaki mai tsanani" ya zama aiki, kuma ya sanya sunan wannan tsarin tun daga lokacin.

Zanen ya kama wani abu da ma'anoni suka rasa: makamin shine ladabi. Kifi mai hanci ba ya zagi, ba ya ihu, ba ya karya doka a hukumance. Kowanne saƙo, idan an karanta shi kaɗan, yana zama ɗan ƙasa mai kyau. Cin zarafi yana cikin tarin — kuma tarin ba ya bayyana a lokacin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa masu nufi ke bayyana a matsayin marasa hankali lokacin da suka ƙi a ƙarshe.

Yadda yake aiki: tuƙin ladabi

Sealioning yana amfani da rashin daidaito na ka'idoji. Al'adar tattaunawa tana daukar amsa tambayoyi a matsayin wajibi, yayin da kin amsa ke zama shaidar karɓa — don haka sealion yana fitar da wajibi ba tare da wani farashi ba, kowanne "tambaya ce kawai", har sai wanda aka nufa ya gaji daga amsawa ko ya ki amsa kuma ya rasa dakin. Yana da ɗan'uwa mai haƙuri na Gish Gallop: inda gallop ke cika da ikirari, sealion yana zuba da bukatu, kuma duka suna sayen awannin wanda aka nufa da dakikoki na nasu.

Kyakkyawan jituwa na bude tunani yana da nauyi. 'Ina ƙoƙarin fahimta da gaske' yana sake saita agogon wajibin har abada — babu lokacin ladabi don cewa 'a'a, ba ka yi ba', saboda gaskiya ba za a iya musanta ta ba daga saƙo zuwa saƙo. Sai dai hanyar da take bi ce ke musanta ta.

Sealion ko kuma a gaskiya mai sha'awar? Gwajin rufewa

  • ✗Amsoshi ba su rufe komai — tambayar da aka amsa tana dawowa daga baya, ba tare da canji ba, kamar ba a taɓa magance ta ba.
  • ✗Jin nauyin yana gudana ne a hanya guda — bukatun marasa iyaka daga gare ku; babu wani daga cikin ikirarin su da aka taba yi ko goyon baya.
  • ✗Hanyoyi suna ninkawa — kowanne amsa yana haifar da bukatu guda uku masu makwabtaka, suna tafiya nesa daga asalin wurin.
  • ✗Wurin taron ya kasance ba da gangan ba — tambayoyi sun biyo bayan wurare inda fuskokin da suka yi kasa suka fi muni: zaren jama'a, taron kowa, amsa ga kowa.
  • ✗Jigon gaskiya: mai tambaya mai sha'awa yana karɓar amsoshi, yana ɗaukar matsayinsa, kuma yana barin tattaunawar ta ci gaba. Sha'awar tana da hanya; sealioning tana da manufa.

teburin ƙidaya

A cikin dakin, saita sharuɗɗan kammala kafin amsawa: "Farinciki na amsa — menene zai warware wannan a gare ku?" Mai tambaya mai gaskiya yana ambaton guda; sealion ba zai iya ba, saboda babu abin da aka nufa don warwarewa. Bayan amsawa, ki yarda da sake tambayar ta hanyar tunani: "an amsa a sama" — sau ɗaya, sannan ki tsaya. Masu sauraro, ba sealion ba, shine wanda tunanin yake nufi.

Counter na tsari

Sealioning ba ya bayyana a cikin jujjuyawar tattaunawa kuma yana gajiya a fuska-da-fuska — amma ba zai iya tsira daga lissafi ba. A cikin sarkar tambayoyi da amsoshi na Argumentree, tambaya tana da mataki tare da mai shi da kuma yanayin rufewa: an yi, an amsa, an karɓa, ko an ƙin yarda. Kiran na biyar na tambayar da aka amsa ba sabon nauyi bane — yana da alaƙa mai bayyana da node ɗin da aka amsa. Tsarin da ke ɓoye kansa a matsayin lokuta masu ma'ana da yawa yana zama rikodi guda ɗaya mai karantawa, kuma kimanta cancantar kowanne muhawara yana nufin ƙarfin jiki ba ya samun komai. Ladabi yana daina zama kariya lokacin da juriya ta zama lamba.

Inda yake haɗuwa

Sealioning na raba chassis tare da JAQing da tambayoyin da aka loda — bincike a matsayin hanyar isar da wani abu banda bincike — kuma tare da tonal policing yana kafa hadin gwiwar makamin ladabi: daya na neman amsoshi marasa iyaka cikin ladabi, dayan kuma yana watsi da amsoshi saboda rashin ladabi. Tattalin arzikin gajiya shine Gish Gallop's, ana gudanar da shi a hankali. Kafaffen tuhumar da yake fitarwa shine girmamawa ga duk wanda ya riƙe dandalin na dogon lokaci.

Tambayoyi da ake yawan yi

Ta yaya zan amsa tambayar sealioning ba tare da yin kama da rashin ladabi ba?

Saita sharuɗɗan kammala da farko: 'me zai warware wannan a gare ku?' Tambayoyi masu gaskiya suna ambaton guda; sealions ba za su iya ba. Amsa sau ɗaya, da kyau, a rubuce — sannan ka ƙi maimaita ta hanyar tunani ('an amsa a sama'). Tunanin yana nufin masu sauraro, kuma masu sauraro sune waɗanda sealion ke yi wa wasan kwaikwayo.

Yaya sealioning ya bambanta da tambayoyi masu gaskiya?

Halin rufewa. Mai tambaya mai gaskiya yana karɓar amsoshi, yana ɗaukar matsayi na kansa, kuma yana barin tattaunawar ta tafi wani wuri. Wani sealion yana sake tambayar abin da aka amsa, yana ƙara hanyoyi masu yawa, kuma ba ya sanya ikirarin kansa cikin haɗari. Babu saƙo guda ɗaya da zai gaya maka wane ne kake fuskanta — hanyar ta ke faɗi.

Ina asalinsa kalmar sealioning?

Wani zane-zane guda: strip ɗin David Malki na Wondermark 'The Terrible Sea Lion', wanda aka buga a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 2014, inda wani zaki mai ladabi ba tare da tsayawa ba ya nemi wata ta kare wani maganar sirri, a ko'ina, har abada. An fara amfani da wannan kalmar a matsayin aiki cikin makonni.

Shin neman shaidar ba abu ne mai kyau ba?

Eh — bukatun shaidar suna zama zuciyar muhawara mai gaskiya, kuma tattaunawa mai tsari tana gina kanta a kansu. Sealioning ba bukatar shaidar bane; tsarin sa an sake amfani da shi don gajiya: yana da alaƙa, yana maimaitawa, kuma ba ya amsa. Abin da ke bayyana shine abin da ke faruwa da shaidar da aka bayar.

Karin zamba

Gish Gallop

Nasara ta hanyar cika: karin korafe-korafe fiye da wanda zai iya amsa, an isar da su cikin sauri fiye da wanda zai iya duba. An sanya suna bisa ga mai kirkira; an yi nasara da node guda daya a kowanne korafi.

Me game da shi?

"Amma me game da—" a matsayin hanya don kada a amsa zargin da gaske. Ka'ida ta Yakin Cacar Baki tare da tushen shekaru dari; an kayar da ita ta hanyar tambayar da aka tsara.

Motte-da-Bailey

Tashi da wannan ikirarin mai karfi; koma ga wanda ya fi tsaro a cikin wuta; sake tashi lokacin da gabar ta bayyana. An haife shi a cikin mujallar falsafa; an sha kashi daga rubutaccen tarihin.

Canza Makarantar Manufa

Sadu da sandar kuma sandar tana motsi. Hanyar canza ka'idoji; an yi nasara ta hanyar ka'idojin nasara da aka dora a cikin rubutaccen tarihin.

Red Herring

Hankalin da ba ya dace da abin da ke faruwa a cikin dakin — an sanya masa suna bisa ga tatsuniyar horar da kare. An yi nasara a kan tambayar da aka yi wa kwalliya.

Tambayoyi Masu Nauyi & JAQing

Tambayoyi da ke hukunta duk abin da ka amsa, da ikirarin da ke dauke da tambayoyin alama. An yi nasara ta hanyar tunanin da za a iya kalubaleta.

Paltering & Weasel Words

Kowane jumla gaskiya, ra'ayi karya — fiye da rabin shugabannin suna amincewa da hakan. An yi nasara a kan tambayoyi kai tsaye a kan rikodi.

Tsarin Kula da Muryar mutane

“Zan saurari idan ba ka yi fushi haka ba.” Ikon hana isar da abun ciki — an yi nasara ta hanyar kimantawa da ba su duba yanayi ba.

Gaslighting a Wurin Aiki

"Wannan ba ta taba faruwa ba." Gyaran gaskiya a cikin ƙungiyoyi — an ƙin amincewa da rikodin, tare da iyakokin gaskiya da aka bayyana.

Sa aiyukan juriya su bayyana

A cikin Argumentree, tambayoyi sune matakai masu jituwa tare da masu mallakar da kuma halin rufewa. An amsa — a kan rajista, inda sake tambaya ke da farashi.

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