Tsarin SPADE don Yanke Shawara na Ƙungiya

Yawancin yanke shawarar ƙungiya ba su gaza saboda ƙungiyar ba ta da hankali. Sun gaza ne saboda babu wanda ya bayyana a fili kan yadda za a yanke shawarar.

Waye a hakika ke yanke hukunci? Me muke zaɓa a tsakanin? Shin mun yanke hukunci, ko kuwa kawai mun yi magana? Kuma makonni uku bayan haka: "jira — me muka yanke?"

SPADE yana gyara hakan. Tsarin mai sauƙi ne (wanda Gokul Rajaram ya shahara da shi, wanda ya yi amfani da shi a Google, Facebook, da Square) don yanke shawara a cikin ƙungiya wanda ke da inganci. Haruffa biyar, matakai biyar.

(Mun haɗu da shi a taƙaice lokacin da muka yi gudu ta ƙa'idodin sauƙaƙe da ke sauƙaƙa yanke shawara — ga cikakken sigar.)

S — Saitin

Tsara shawarar da kyau: me da gaske muke yanke shawara, yaushe, da me yasa yanzu?

Yawancin mummunan shawara suna da rashin tabbas a tushe — mutane suna jayayya da juna saboda suna amsa tambayoyi daban-daban a hankali. Kafa wurin da ya dace kuma rabin rudanin ya bace kafin ya fara.

P — Mutane

Fadi sunayen rawar, a fili:

• ✓Mai Yanke Shawara — daya mutum wanda ke da hakkin yanke shawara. Ba kwamitin ba. Daya.
• ✓An tattauna — wadanda ra'ayinsu ke da tasiri a kai.
• ✓Masu sani — wadanda kawai suke bukatar sanin sakamakon.

Wannan shine matakin da ƙungiyoyi ke tsallakewa, kuma shine mafi muhimmanci. Lokacin da babu wanda ya san wanda ya yanke shawara, shawarar tana komawa ga wanda yafi ƙara ko wanda yafi girma — kuma duk sauran suna janye cikin shiru. Sunan wanda ya yanke shawara yana kashe gasar shahara.

Idan kana son dogon sigar wannan wasiƙa ɗaya, shine dukkanin batun na jagorar tsarin hakkin yanke shawara — RAPID, RACI, DACI da SPADE a gefe da gefe, duk suna amsa tambaya ɗaya da haruffa daban-daban.

A — Zabi

Lissafa zaɓuɓɓukan gaskiya — aƙalla guda biyu na gaske, ba ɗaya da aka fi so tare da wasu biyu na ƙarya ba.

Madadin da ya dace suna da bambanci da kuma yiwuwar gaskiya. Idan duk zaɓi sai ɗaya yana da kyau, ba ku ba ƙungiyar shawara ba — kun ba su tambarin roba.

D — Yanke shawara

Yanzu a yanke shawara. Tattara ra'ayi da farko — rubutaccen zagaye, ko kada kuri'a a boye, ya fi kyau fiye da taron kai tsaye inda muryar farko ta rike kowa. Sa'an nan mai yanke shawara ya yi kiran.

Mabuɗin shine cewa akwai lokaci. "Mun yarda da wani hanya" shine yadda shawara ke mutuwa. Wani yana da hakkin yanke shawara kuma yana faɗi hakan a fili.

E — Bayani

Saka sanarwar da dalilin ga kowa da kowa da abin ya shafa.

Wannan ne ke hana a sake shari'a a mako mai zuwa. "Ga abin da muka yanke hukunci, ga dalilin da ya sa, ga abin da muka yi la'akari da shi kuma muka ƙi" — an rubuta, a bayyane. Mutane suna karɓar hukuncin da ba su yarda da shi ba cikin sauƙi fiye da yadda za su iya gani cewa dalilin yana da kyau.

An rubuta kuma ana ganinsa, an adana inda kowa zai iya komawa gare shi daga baya, shine ainihin abin da hanyar binciken shawara take.

Dalilin da yasa yake aiki

Duba abin da SPADE ke yi ainihi: yana sa dukkan tsarin ya zama bayyananne da gani — abin da ake yanke shawara, wanda ke yanke shawara, menene zaɓuɓɓukan gaskiya, lokacin da kira ke faruwa, da dalilin.

Wannan shine ka'idar da ke ƙarƙashin kowace kyakkyawar shawara ta ƙungiya: tsari ya fi jin daɗi, kuma bayyana dalilai yana ba da damar hujja mafi kyau ta lashe maimakon murya mafi ƙara. SPADE hanya ce mai kyau da mai sauƙin tunawa don shigar da ita.

Ba ka bukatar sa don kowanne zaɓi — ajiye shi don yanke shawara masu girma wanda "jira, me muka yanke shawara?" zai zama mai tsada. Don waɗannan, yana da bambanci tsakanin ƙungiya da ke yanke shawara sau ɗaya da kuma wacce ke jayayya har abada.

Tuna da shawarar ƙungiya da ta tafi ba daidai ba kwanan nan. Wane harafin SPADE ne ya rasa — ba a bayyana wanda ya yanke shawara ba (P)? zaɓuɓɓukan bogi (A)? babu ainihin lokacin yanke shawara (D)?

Amsa kuma tantance guda. Yawanci yana da alaka da rashin wata harafi.