Tsarin Taro na Hula Shida: Tsarin Da Aka Shirya Don Gudanarwa

Wannan shafin yana ba da kyauta, mai kwafi na tsarin taron Hula Shida bisa ga tsarin tunani na Edward de Bono na 1985. Cikakken tsari na minti 60: Hula Blue (minti 5) — mai gudanarwa yana bayyana tambayar yanke shawara, tsari, da lokutan; Hula White (minti 10) — gaskiya, bayanai, da kuma guraben bayani da aka bayyana; Hula Green (minti 10) — madadin da ra'ayoyi, da aka samar ba tare da tsokaci ba; Hula Yellow (minti 10) — fa'idodi da mafi kyawun lokuta don zaɓuɓɓukan da ke jagoranci, an tsara su a gaban Black; Hula Black (minti 10) — hadarin, hanyoyin gazawa, da ƙin yarda; Hula Red (minti 5) — jin dadin zuciya, an bayyana ba tare da hujja ba; Hula Blue (minti 10) — haɗawa, yanke shawara ko matakai na gaba, mai shi da kwanan wata. Wani saurin nau'in minti 25 don ƙananan yanke shawara yana amfani da White, Yellow, Black da Blue kawai. Ka'idojin gudanarwa da aka gina cikin tsarin: kowa yana sanya hula ɗaya a lokaci guda; Yellow koyaushe yana gabatar da Black don ra'ayoyi masu rauni; kowace hula tana da lokaci; kuma zaman yana fara da Blue. Rabin na biyu na tsarin yana da taswira kowace hula zuwa nau'in ikirari a kan itacen hujja na Argumentree — tambayar tsarawa ta Blue a matsayin ikirari na asali, gudummawar White a matsayin shaida, Yellow a matsayin hujjojin goyon baya, Black a matsayin hujjojin kai hari, Green a matsayin sabbin zaɓuɓɓuka ko shawarwari na sulhu, Red a matsayin jin daɗin da aka bayyana — don haka tsarin zaman yana kasancewa a matsayin shari'a mai inganci, mai daraja bayan taron ya ƙare maimakon ɓacewa tare da flipchart.

Kyauta tsari

Tsarin Taro na Hula Shida

Tsarin minti 60 tare da lokutan lokaci da umarni, wani nau'in gaggawa na minti 25 — da taswirar da ke sa zaman ya wuce taron.

TL;DR

Wani taron tunani na jere da aka shirya don gudanarwa:

  • •Jerin cikakke (60 min): Shuɗi → Fari → Kore → Rawaya → Baki → Ja → Shuɗi, kowanne hula an tsara lokaci.
  • •Hanyar gaggawa (minti 25): Fari → Rawaya → Baki → Shuɗi don ƙananan kira
  • •Ka'idoji guda biyu masu tsauri: Rawaya kafin Baki don ra'ayoyi masu rauni; koyaushe a rufe da Blue
  • •A kan itacen muhawara: hular suna zama nau'in ikirari, kuma zaman yana zama shari'a mai dorewa, mai daraja

Cikakken tsari na minti 60

Kwafi ajandar da ke ƙasa. Abubuwan da ke ƙarƙashin kowanne hula sune abin da mai gudanarwa ke karantawa; hanyar da ke bayan su — ciki har da misalin da aka yi aiki da shi da hanyoyin gazawa — yana cikin jagorar Hula Shida na Tunani.

HATS HUKUMI GOMA — TATTAUNAWA DA AKA KULA (60 min)  
Tambayar yanke shawara: [WATA tambaya mai yanke shawara — "Shin muna X ta Y?"]  
Mai kula: [suna]   Masu halarta: [suna]   Kwanan wata: [kwanan wata]  

SHUDI — TSARI (5 min)  
  Mai kula ya bayyana: tambayar, wannan jerin, lokutan.  
  Tuni: "Muna yanke shawara kan X. Hula guda a lokaci, kowa tare."  

FARIN — GABATARWA (10 min)  
  Tuni: "Menene muke sani? Menene ba mu sani ba?"  
  Dokar: ambaci hanyoyin; ambaci gibin a fili — gibin suna fitarwa, ba kunya ba.  

KORE — ZABI (10 min)  
  Tuni: "Menene sauran abubuwan da za mu iya yi? Menene sigar da ba ta dace ba?"  
  Dokar: kada a yi tsokaci kan kowace ra'ayi a lokacin wannan hula. Babu.  

JA — AMFANA (10 min)  ← a sanadiyyar Kafin Baki  
  Tuni: "Don zaɓuɓɓukan da ke jagoranci: me yasa wannan zai yi aiki? Menene ribar?"  

BAKI — HADARI (10 min)  
  Tuni: "Menene zai iya zama ba daidai ba? Menene ke kashe wannan? Menene ba mu gani ba?"  
  Dokar: kai hari kan ra'ayoyi, kada ku kai hari kan mutane; takamaiman bayanai sun fi jin dadin.  

JA — HANKALI (5 min)  
  Tuni: "Jimla guda kowanne: yaya wannan ke ji? Babu bukatar hujja."  

SHUDI — HADA (10 min)  
  Mai kula: yanke shawara ko matakai na gaba a fili; mai mallakar + kwanan wata; menene ya canza ra'ayin wanda.  

--- SAURAN SAUKI (25 min, ƙananan yanke shawara) ---  
FARIN (7) → JA (6) → BAKI (6) → SHUDI (6)

Ka'idojin saukaka da aka haɗa cikin samfuri

  • ✓Kowa na sa hula iri ɗaya a lokaci guda. Tunani mai jituwa shine dukkan tsarin — dakin da mutum ɗaya ke wasa da Black yayin da wani ke wasa da Yellow kawai taron al'ada ne tare da kayan aiki.
  • ✓Rawaya kafin Baki, koyaushe, don sabbin ra'ayoyi. Zaɓuɓɓukan da ke da rauni suna samun shari'arsu kafin farawar farautar gazawa — kuma ƙungiyoyin da ke da haɗari ba sa samun damar tsallake zuwa hular jin daɗi.
  • ✓Lokutan lokaci suna da wahala. Agogo, ba hukuncin mai gudanarwa ba, yana ƙare hula — wanda shine abin da ke sa yankewa daga hanyar da dakin ke so ya zama ba tare da mutum ba.
  • ✓Blue bookends ba su da tattaunawa. Babu tsarin a farkon da haɗin gwiwa a ƙarshe yana nufin hanyoyi guda shida na fitarwa da babu hukunci.

Taswirar jujjuyawar hujja — don haka zaman ya tsira daga taron

Matsalar Six Hats mafi taushi ita ce manta zama: tunani mai kyau wanda ke ɓacewa saboda hotunan flipchart ba su zama rajista ba. Gudanar da zama akan tattaunawar Argumentree — ko kuma ka rubuta shi a can cikin mintuna goma bayan haka — ta amfani da wannan taswirar:

Shudi → asalin ikirari + rikodin haɗin gwiwa

Tambayar da aka kafa ita ce tushen; haɗin gwiwar rufewa ita ce hukuncin da aka rubuta a kai, tare da dalilin da aka haɗa.

Fari → shaida (gaps included)

Gaskiya suna haɗuwa a matsayin shaida kan hujjojin da suke goyon baya; wuraren da aka ambata suna zama tambayoyi masu buɗewa tare da masu su.

Ruwan zinariya → fa'idodi · Baki → rashin fa'ida

Kowane gudummawar Rawaya hujja ce ta goyon baya, kowace Baki kuma hari ne — an rubuta su daidai yadda hular ta rubuta su.

Korau → zaɓuɓɓuka · Ja → alamar fahimta

Zabuka suna shigowa a matsayin zaɓuɓɓukan 'yan uwa ko shawarwari na sulhu; gwaje-gwaje suna shigowa da sunan da aka bayyana, kuma watsa kimantawa tana ɗaukar inda dakin yake.

Bayan haka, tsarin yana ci gaba da aiki: ƙin amincewa na Black-Hat da ya sake tsara shirin yana samuwa watanni bayan haka; bin diddigin gibin White-Hat yana zama hujja a kan takamaiman node da ya nemi shi; kuma rashin jituwa yana ci gaba da faruwa ba tare da jinkiri ba a matsayin kalubale masu tsari maimakon tattaunawa ta amsa-gaba ɗaya. Cikakken dalili a cikin jagorar tsarin; ingancin tsarin shine ingancin yanke shawara.

Gudanar da shi a cikin Argumentree

Create a tattaunawa, liƙa tambayar hukunci a matsayin asalin ikirari, kuma kama kowanne fatar a matsayin hujjoji da aka rubuta a lokacin taron — ko liƙa bayanan ajanda da aka kammala kuma bari AI extraction ya ba da shawarar itacen. Kyauta ga mutane, babu katin kiredit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Menene mafi kyawun tsari don taron Hattin Tunani Shida?

Wani abin dogaro na tsoho don cikakken zama: Shuɗi don tsara tambayar da lokutan; Fari don gaskiya da wuraren da aka ambata; Kore don samar da zaɓuɓɓuka kafin a yi wani kimantawa; Rawaya don fa'idodi — a sanadiyyar kafin Baki, don ra'ayoyi masu rauni su sami hujja kafin; Baki don haɗari; Ja don duba zuciya a cikin jumla guda; Shuɗi don haɗawa tare da mai mallaka da kwanan wata. Daidaita bisa ga yanayi (binciken haɗari na iya farawa da Baki), amma a kiyaye dokoki guda biyu: Shuɗi a ƙarshen, da Rawaya kafin Baki don sabbin ra'ayoyi.

Har tsawon lokaci ya kamata kowanne hula ta dade?

A cikin tsarin minti 60: minti 5 don bude Blue, minti 10 kowanne don White, Green, Yellow da Black, minti 5 don Red, da minti 10 don rufewar Blue synthesis. Adadin daidai yana da mahimmanci kadan fiye da karfinsa — agogo, ba hukuncin mai gudanarwa ba, yana kammala kowanne hula, wanda ke sa katse hanyar da dakin ke so ya zama ba tare da mutum ba. Don ƙananan shawara, wani nau'in minti 25 (White 7, Yellow 6, Black 6, Blue 6) yana rufe muhimmin juyin ba tare da bukukuwa ba.

Shin za a iya gudanar da Six Thinking Hats a cikin yanayi na asyncronous ko nesa?

Eh, tare da hular suna zama matakai maimakon lokuta. Gudanar da kowace hula a matsayin lokacin bayar da gudummawa da aka tsara akan itacen muhawara — shaidar White-Hat kafin Talata, zaɓuɓɓukan Green-Hat kafin Alhamis, Yellow sannan Black a cikin kwanakin da suka biyo baya — tare da ƙa'idodi guda ɗaya: hanya ɗaya a kowanne mataki, babu tsokaci a lokacin Green, Yellow kafin Black. Async yana musanya kuzarin dakin don isa da rajistar da aka gina; taswirar da ke wannan shafin (hular zuwa nau'ikan ikirari) shine abin da ke sa sigar async ta zama mai ma'ana maimakon zaren da aka yayyafa.

Ta yaya kuke adana sakamakon bayan zaman?

Ta hanyar ba da tsarin zaman wani wuri mai ɗorewa don zama — taswirar da wannan samfurin ke ƙarewa da ita. Tambayar da aka tsara ta zama ikirarin tushe; Fitar Farar yana haɗuwa a matsayin shaida da tambayoyi masu buɗewa; Gudummawar Rawaya da Baki suna zama hujjoji masu nau'i na goyon baya da kin amincewa; Zabi na Kore suna zama zaɓuɓɓuka; Duban ja suna shigowa a matsayin hankali; kuma haɗin gwiwar Blue ana rubuta shi a matsayin hukunci tare da dalilinsa. Watanni bayan haka, ƙin amincewar da ta sake fasalin shirin ana iya samun ta, kuma bin diddigin yana kaiwa ga takamaiman nodes da suka buƙaci su — wanda hoton flipchart ba zai iya yi ba.

Gudanar da zaman hula wanda ya wuce awa ɗaya

Tsarin da ke wannan shafin, wanda aka kama a matsayin itacen hujja da aka rubuta, mai daraja — tunani mai jituwa tare da rikodin dindindin.

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